Here are some inputs:
- MCU: STM32L053 (Host)
- GSM Module: handles GSM network connecctions and notifify via UART the MCU. It also receives MCU commands.
- UART-USB converters: They let me monitor what happens in each pin (RX and TX) by means of hiperterminals
- UART TX +DMA for transmissions of AT commands
- UART RX for reception of messages of different sizes.
- I don t use the hal library for the uart IRQ. (unfortunately, ST doesn't provide std firmware neither! so i do a mix and my own...based on my needs ...)
- gcc-arm compiler + Eclipse AC6 plugin
My purpose is as follows:
trigger 2 different threads depending on a received buffer pattern. For this, i will use a preemptive scheduler (FreeRTOS V8.2.3+ cmis os interface).
Here are some code snippets with brief some brief explanation:
~~~
static void EmergencyButtonEventProcess(void)
{
DelSMS();
}
void DelSMS(void)
{
SendATCommand(eDeleteAllSms);
}
static void SendATCommand(ATCommandIdtE CmdIdtE)
{
...
U8 source[MAXSIZEFORBUFFER];
switch(CmdIdtE)
{
case eCheckGsmModule:
strcpy(source, CHECKGSMMODULE);
sizeOfBuffer = LibTypStrLen(&source);
HUartTransmit( HUarteUart2, source, sizeOfBuffer );
break;
case eReadSMS:
strcpy(source, READSMSCOMAND);
sizeOfBuffer = LibTypStrLen(&source);
HUartTransmit( HUarteUart2, source, sizeOfBuffer );
break;
case eDeleteAllSms:
strcpy(source, DELETEALLSMSCOMAND);
sizeOfBuffer = LibTypStrLen(&source);
HUartTransmit( HUarteUart2, source, sizeOfBuffer );
break;
default:
break;
}
}
~~~
These functions(above) are called when a button is pressed and after a debounce time has passed. I used the IRQ of a GPIO and IRQ of a timer.
When the button is pressed more than 5 seconds a command is sent to the GSM module and this one responds with an OK. The transmition is done with a uart peripheral of the MCU and DMA. All works correctly and as expected. In this case i have not used any of the OS services but maybe in the future, i would sync with a semaphore. I don't think this is necessary.
~~~
void USART2_IRQHandler (void)
{
//Store DR
//Detect patern and store it in appropiate buffers...
if(TXRXBufferFlagtb ==TRUE)
{
... //more pattern tests...
//store TXRXBuffer[]
TXRXBufferFlagtb =FALSE;
osSignalSet(ThreadId2, BIT2 );
}
if(RXBufferFlagtb==TRUE)
{
... more process
//store RXBuffer[]
osSignalSet(ThreadId1, BIT1);
}
}
~~~
In the UART IRQ, i fill up 2 buffers depending on the start of the message. Basically, we have 2 types:
- TXRXBuffer[] = "AT+something n" pattern corresponds to a answer of the gsm module after a command has been sent.
- RX_Buffer[] = "r something n" pattern corresponds to a notification of the gsm module.
A event flag is set and notified to the OS. A related thread (depending on the buffer patern detected) has to be triggered
~~~
static void Thread1RXBuffer(void const *argument)
{
osEvent event;
for(;;)
{
event = osSignalWait( BIT_1, osWaitForever);
if(event.value.signals == BIT_1)
{
Send_AT_Command(eRead_SMS); //UART Transmit with DMA is called
}
}
static void Thread2TXRX_Buffer (void const *argument)
{
(void) argument;
osEvent event;
RelayIdtE IdtE;
for(;;)
{
event = osSignalWait( BIT_2 , osWaitForever);
if(event.value.signals == (BIT_2 ))
{
Send_AT_Command(eMakeCall); //UART Transmit with DMA is called
}
}
}
~~~
Here the Threads are triggered as expected. The problem is that only 3 characters are transmitted and the rest are incoherent (i.e AT+Cÿÿÿÿ[02][00]).
On the other hand, the same transmission function is called when the button is pressed and all is ok.
I think that the tick interrupt related to the OS corrupts the UART DMA transmission. How can i sort this out ? Any suggestions?
PS: Any suggestions are welcome concerning the design/implementation. There are still some improvements to do like copy the buffer for deferred processing ....
I posted my issue also in stm forum but i think the issue is more related to the OS api
Regards
Rafa
Is HUart_Transmit() thread-safe ? Seems it could be invoked concurrently.
If not and since you dispatch the events to task level you could use a e.g. a mutex to properly serialize the UART-DMA accesses.
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